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The
fullerene is the reference to a family of carbon
allotropes, molecules
composed entirely of carbon,
in the form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, tube, or plane. Spherical
fullerenes are also called buckyballs,
and cylindrical ones are called carbon
nanotubes
or buckytubes. Graphene
is an example of a planar fullerene sheet. Fullerenes are similar in
structure to graphite,
which is composed of stacked sheets of linked hexagonal rings, but may also
contain pentagonal (or sometimes heptagonal) rings that would prevent a sheet
from being planar.
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