In
condensed matter physics, a quantum
wire is an electrically conducting wire, in which quantum
effects are affecting transport properties. Due to the confinement of conduction electrons in the transverse direction of the wire,
their transverse energy
is quantized into a series of discrete values E0 ("ground state" energy,
with lower value), E1,... (see particle in a box, quantumharmonic oscillator).
Another
form of quantum
dot, but unlike the single-dimension 'dot', a quantum
wire is confined only in two dimensions - that is it has 'length', and allows
the electrons
to propagate in a 'particle-like' fashion. Constructed typically on a semiconductorbase.
Another
form of quantum
dot, but unlike the single-dimension "dot," a quantum wire is confined only in two dimensions -
that is it has "length," and allows the electrons
to propagate in a "particle-like" fashion. Constructed typically on
a semiconductorbase,
and (among other things) used to produce very intense laser beams, switchable up to multi-gigahertz per
second.
Another
form of quantum
dot, but unlike the single-dimension "dot," a quantum wire is confined only in two dimensions -
that is it has "length," and allows the electrons
to propagate in a "particle-like" fashion. Constructed typically on
a semiconductorbase,
and (among other things) used to produce very intense laser beams, switchable up to multi-gigahertz per
second
Another
form of quantum
dot, but unlike the single-dimension 'dot', a quantum
wire is confined only in two dimensions - that is it has 'length', and allows
the electrons
to propagate in a 'particle-like' fashion. Constructed typically on a semiconductorbase.
Another
form of quantum
dot, but unlike the single-dimension "dot," a quantum wire is confined only in two dimensions -
that is it has "length," and allows the electrons
to propagate in a "particle-like" fashion. Constructed typically on
a semiconductorbase,
and (among other things) used to produce very intense laser beams, switchable up to multi-gigahertz per
second.